Price data for the Philosophical Transactions 1665-2015
This spreadsheet gathers all the evidence we have to date on the pricing of the Philosophical Transactions (1665-1886) and its successor series A and B (1887-2015)
Any attempt to analyse price trends over a long period of time must note that:
Britain used the imperial system of currency (£ s d) until 1970, and then went decimal.
The amount of printed material that the Royal Society issued 'per year' or 'per volume' varied considerably, and this is often the cause of the price variation (rather than, for instance, increases in the price of paper or printing).
The Royal Society did not set its prices 'per year' until 1986. Prices before 1986 may be 'per issue', 'per six-monthly part' or 'per volume' (and there may be multiple volumes per year, or fractional volumes per year).
The first tab in this workbook collates information on the prices of the 'parts' of the Transactions 1665-1886.
The second tab recalculates that data, where possible, into a 'price for a year's-worth of printed matter'
The third and fourth tabs give price data for Transactions A and Transactions B after 1887. In each tab, there is a conversion to 'price for a year's worth of printed matter'.
The sources from which these prices are gathered are eclectic.
The Royal Society has no master list of prices. Occasionally, prices were mentioned in the Royal Society Council Minutes (RS/CMO or RS/CMP) Other useful sources at the Royal Society were the Domestic Manuscripts series (for early modern prices) and various publishing reviews in the 20th century
The ledgers of the Taylor & Francis archive were useful for the period when T&F printed for the Royal Society (i.e. 1828-77)
The English Catalogue of Books (ECB) was useful for the late nineteenth century
Funding
Publishing the Philosophical Transactions: the social, cultural and economic history of a learned journal, 1665-2015
Arts and Humanities Research Council
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