Impact
of Preoxidation Treatments on Performances
of Pitch-Based Hard Carbons for Sodium-Ion Batteries
Posted on 2020-06-16 - 20:45
Recently, sodium-ion
batteries have been intensively studied as
an alternative to lithium-ion batteries because of the abundance of
sodium and its ability, for example, to answer to smart grid energy
storage applications. Among all anode materials, carbonaceous materials
have shown promising results, particularly hard carbons because of
their high capacity and low insertion voltage (vs Na+/Na).
However, these materials often suffer from their high cost and low
initial Coulombic efficiency. In this paper, we investigate an easy
route of hard carbon synthesis from low-cost pitch precursor. A pretreatment
under a controlled atmosphere can hinder the graphitization of the
pitch upon pyrolysis and induce an amorphous-like microstructure with
high Na storage capacity. We also investigate the mechanism of preoxidation
and show the importance of parameters optimization such as the atmosphere
and the duration. This work highlights the influence of the pretreatment
conditions on the hard carbon characteristics which are of key importance
to explain and improve its electrochemical performances. The control
of the preoxidation conditions allowed us to obtain a unique hard
carbon with optimized microstructure and texture and delivering impressive
electrochemical performances. This hard carbon was obtained from a
12 h pretreatment at 300 °C under oxygen flow followed up by
a 2 h carbonization at 1400 °C under nitrogen with a high yield
of 49%. This material delivers remarkable 312 mAh g–1 of reversible capacity at C/20 for only 10% of irreversibility at
the first cycle, which correspond to the best electrochemical performances
reported so far for pitch-based hard carbons. This work definitively
emphasizes the potential of pitch-based hard carbons for further industrialization
of sodium-ion batteries.
CITE THIS COLLECTION
DataCite
3 Biotech
3D Printing in Medicine
3D Research
3D-Printed Materials and Systems
4OR
AAPG Bulletin
AAPS Open
AAPS PharmSciTech
Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg
ABI Technik (German)
Academic Medicine
Academic Pediatrics
Academic Psychiatry
Academic Questions
Academy of Management Discoveries
Academy of Management Journal
Academy of Management Learning and Education
Academy of Management Perspectives
Academy of Management Proceedings
Academy of Management Review
Daher, Nour; Huo, Da; Davoisne, Carine; Meunier, Philippe; Janot, Raphaël (2020). Impact
of Preoxidation Treatments on Performances
of Pitch-Based Hard Carbons for Sodium-Ion Batteries. ACS Publications. Collection. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.0c00727
or
Select your citation style and then place your mouse over the citation text to select it.
SHARE
Usage metrics
Read the peer-reviewed publication
AUTHORS (5)
ND
Nour Daher
DH
Da Huo
CD
Carine Davoisne
PM
Philippe Meunier
RJ
Raphaël Janot