High-Density Modification of H‑Terminated Si(111)
Surfaces Using Short-Chain
Alkynes
Version 2 2017-12-14, 19:19
Version 1 2017-12-14, 19:14
Posted on 2017-12-14 - 19:19
H–Si(111)-terminated
surfaces were alkenylated via two routes:
through a novel one-step gas-phase hydrosilylation reaction with short
alkynes (C3 to C6) and for comparison via a
two-step chlorination and Grignard alkenylation process. All modified
surfaces were characterized by static water contact angles and X-ray
photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Propenyl- and butenyl-coated Si(111)
surfaces display a significantly higher packing density than conventional
C10–C18 alkyne-derived monolayers, showing
the potential of this approach. In addition, propyne chemisorption
proceeds via either of two approaches: the standard hydrosilylation
at the terminal carbon (lin) at temperatures above
90 °C and an unprecedented reaction at the second carbon (iso) at temperatures below 90 °C. Molecular modeling
revealed that the packing energy of a monolayer bonded at the second
carbon is significantly more favorable, which drives iso-attachment, with a dense packing of surface-bound iso-propenyl chains at 40% surface coverage, in line with the experiments
at <90 °C. The highest density monolayers are obtained at
130 °C and show a linear attachment of 1-propenyl chains with
92% surface coverage.
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Pujari, Sidharam
P.; Filippov, Alexei D.; Gangarapu, Satesh; Zuilhof, Han (2017). High-Density Modification of H‑Terminated Si(111)
Surfaces Using Short-Chain
Alkynes. ACS Publications. Collection. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03683
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AUTHORS (4)
SP
Sidharam
P. Pujari
AF
Alexei D. Filippov
SG
Satesh Gangarapu
HZ
Han Zuilhof
KEYWORDS
Molecular modelingsurface-bound isoXPSterminal carbon1- propenyl chainswater contact anglesdrives isopropyne chemisorption proceedsapproachdensity monolayersgas-phase hydrosilylation reactionSiC 6High-Density ModificationC 3attachmentGrignard alkenylation processX-ray photoelectron spectroscopycoveragepropenyl chains