Design
Principles for Enhancing Photoluminescence
Quantum Yield in Hybrid Manganese Bromides
Posted on 2020-07-21 - 21:04
Hybrid
manganese halides have attracted widespread attention because
of their highly emissive optical properties. To understand the underlying
structural factors that dictate the photoluminescence quantum yield
(PLQY) of these materials, we report five new hybrid manganese bromides
with the general formula AmMnBr4 [m = 1 or 2, A = dimethylammonium (DMA), 3-methylpiperidinium (3MP),
3-aminomethylpiperidinium (3AMP), heptamethylenimine (HEP),
and trimethylphenylammonium (TMPEA)]. By studying the crystal
structures and optical properties of these materials and combining
our results with the findings from previously reported analogs, we
have found a direct correlation between Mn···Mn distance
and the PLQY, where high PLQYs are associated with long Mn···Mn
distances. This effect can be viewed as a manifestation of the concentration-quenching
effect, except these are in stoichiometric compounds with precise
interatomic distances rather than random alloys. To gain better separation
of the Mn centers and prevent energy transfer, a bulky singly protonated
cation that avoids H-bonding is ideal. We have demonstrated this principle
in one of our newly reported material, (TMPEA)2MnBr4, where a PLQY of 70.8% for a powder sample and 98% for a
large single crystal sample is achieved. Our study reveals a generalized
method for improving PLQYs in hybrid manganese bromides and is readily
extended to designing all varieties of highly emissive hybrid materials.
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Mao, Lingling; Guo, Peijun; Wang, Shuxin; Cheetham, Anthony K.; Seshadri, Ram (2020). Design
Principles for Enhancing Photoluminescence
Quantum Yield in Hybrid Manganese Bromides. ACS Publications. Collection. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c06039
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AUTHORS (5)
LM
Lingling Mao
PG
Peijun Guo
SW
Shuxin Wang
AC
Anthony K. Cheetham
RS
Ram Seshadri