Cost-effectiveness analysis of a communication-focused therapy for pre-school children with autism: results from a randomised controlled trial
Posted on 2015-12-21 - 05:00
Abstract Background Autism is associated with impairments that have life-time consequences for diagnosed individuals and a substantial impact on families. There is growing interest in early interventions for children with autism, yet despite the substantial economic burden, there is little evidence of the cost-effectiveness of such interventions with which to support resource allocation decisions. This study reports an economic evaluation of a parent-mediated, communication-focused therapy carried out within the Pre-School Autism Communication Trial (PACT). Methods 152 pre-school children with autism were randomly assigned to treatment as usual (TAU) or PACT + TAU. Primary outcome was severity of autism symptoms at 13-month follow-up. Economic data included health, education and social services, childcare, parental productivity losses and informal care. Results Clinically meaningful symptom improvement was evident for 53 % of PACT + TAU versus 41 % of TAU (odds ratio 1.91, p = 0.074). Service costs were significantly higher for PACT + TAU (mean difference £4,489, p < 0.001), but the difference in societal costs was smaller and non-significant (mean difference £1,385, p = 0.788) due to lower informal care rates for PACT + TAU. Conclusions Improvements in outcome generated by PACT come at a cost. Although this cost is lower when burden on parents is included, the cost and effectiveness results presented do not support the cost-effectiveness of PACT + TAU compared to TAU alone. Trial registration Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN58133827
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Byford, Sarah; Cary, Maria; Barrett, Barbara; Aldred, Catherine; Charman, Tony; Howlin, Patricia; et al. (2016). Cost-effectiveness analysis of a communication-focused therapy for pre-school children with autism: results from a randomised controlled trial. figshare. Collection. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3597632.v1