Aminopolymer-Impregnated Hierarchical Silica Structures:
Unexpected Equivalent CO2 Uptake under Simulated Air Capture
and Flue Gas Capture Conditions
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Version 1 2019-07-01, 18:35Version 1 2019-07-01, 18:35
Posted on 2019-07-01 - 18:39
Poly(ethyleneimine)-impregnated
sorbents are prepared using a hierarchical
silica support with bimodal meso-/macroporosity. The sorbents behave
unexpectedly during CO2 adsorption from simulated air and
flue gases (400 ppm and 10% CO2) at a fixed temperature,
as compared to systems built on commonly studied mesoporous materials.
The results demonstrate that (i) impregnation methods influence the
efficacy of sorption performance and (ii) the sorbents show almost
similar uptake capacities under 400 ppm and 10% dry CO2 at 30 °C, exhibiting step-like CO2 adsorption isotherms.
These unusual observations are rationalized via control experiments
and a hypothesized sorption mechanism. While the sorption performance
near room temperature is unexpectedly identical under 400 ppm and
10% CO2 conditions, there is an optimal temperature at
each gas concentration where the uptake is maximized. The maximum
sorption capacities are 2.6 and 4.1 mmol CO2/g sorbent
at the optimized sorption temperatures using 400 ppm and 10% dry CO2, respectively. The presence of water vapor under 400 ppm
CO2 conditions further improves the sorption capacity to
3.4 mmol/g sorbent, which is the highest capacity under direct air
capture conditions among known amine sorbents impregnated with a similar
polymer, to the best of our knowledge.
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Kwon, Hyuk Taek; Sakwa-Novak, Miles A.; Pang, Simon H.; Sujan, Achintya R.; Ping, Eric W.; Jones, Christopher W. (2019). Aminopolymer-Impregnated Hierarchical Silica Structures:
Unexpected Equivalent CO2 Uptake under Simulated Air Capture
and Flue Gas Capture Conditions. ACS Publications. Collection. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01474