posted on 2021-07-21, 13:07authored byDiana
G. Branco, Catarina Santiago, Ana Lourenço, Luís Cabrita, Dmitry V. Evtuguin
The dioxane lignin was isolated from
extractives- and suberin-free
cork (Quercus suber L.) by a modified acidolytic
procedure and submitted to structural analysis by permanganate oxidation,
analytical pyrolysis coupled with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry
(Py-GC-MS), liquid- and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy.
The molecular weight (Mw = 2500 Da) was
assessed by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The results obtained
show that the cork lignin is of syringyl (S)/guaiacyl (G) type with
a small proportion of p-hydroxyphenyl (H) units (S:G:H
molar ratio of 23:72:5). Among a dozen detected lignin structures,
those linked by ether bonds, such as β-O-4′
(38 mol %) and 4-O-5′ (5 mol %), were the
most abundant. The frequency of occurrence of β-5′, β-β′,
5-5′, tetrahydrofuran type, and structures arising from the
condensation with concomitant procyanidins was assessed. Ferulates
were the only cinnamic structure detected in the cork dioxane lignin.