jf5045958_si_001.pdf (462.7 kB)
Regional, Annual, and Individual Variations in the Dihydroxyacetone Content of the Nectar of Ma̅nuka (Leptospermum scoparium) in New Zealand
journal contribution
posted on 2014-10-22, 00:00 authored by Simon Williams, Jessica King, Maria Revell, Merilyn Manley-Harris, Megan Balks, Franziska Janusch, Michael Kiefer, Michael Clearwater, Peter Brooks, Murray DawsonA method
was designed and validated for the analysis of dihydroxyacetone
in the floral nectar of ma̅nuka (Leptospermum
scoparium). The method was applied to samples collected
from different regions of the North Island and the Nelson region of
the upper South Island of New Zealand during the period 2009–2012
as well as to nectar samples from some Australian Leptospermum species. The ratio of dihydroxyacetone to total sugar (DHA/Tsugar)
was classified as low (<0.001 mg/mg), moderate (0.001–0.002
mg/mg), or high (>0.002 mg/mg). Inter- and intraregional variation
were observed as well as interannual variation with variation from
low to high classification occurring within one region and from low
to moderate between years. Australian species also demonstrated elevated
levels of dihydroxyacetone in the nectar. Some garden cultivars were
shown to produce very high nectar DHA/Tsugar, and a survey of cultivars
was undertaken; cultivars with single-flowered red or pink flowers
were the most common producers of very high nectar DHA/Tsugar.