Kozlovsky_Lester_JGR_2015_Accepted_Manuscript.pdf (1.22 MB)
On the VHF radar echoes in the region of midnight aurora: Signs of ground echoes modulated by the ionosphere
journal contribution
posted on 2015-07-23, 13:53 authored by A. Kozlovsky, Mark LesterWe present all-sky interferometric meteor radar (MR), VHF (36.9 MHz), observations from Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory and report on the unusual echoes, which were detected at low elevation on the northern horizon, typically during substorms. These echoes have a near-zero Doppler shift, relatively low power, but with a sharp rise to the power peak, short lifetime (less than 2 s), and nonexponential decay (NED). We suggest that such auroral NED echoes are in fact ground backscatter of the MR waves which have been refracted in the ionosphere, passing through the ionosphere in the substorm region, where pulsating aurora (at a frequency higher than 1.7 Hz) occurs and causes quasiperiodic modulation of the wave propagation conditions, which leads to corresponding modulation of the amplitude of return. The MR treats such oscillating signal as meteor trails.
Funding
M. L. acknowledges support from NERC grant NE/K011766/1.
History
Citation
Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 2015, 120 (3), pp. 2099-2109 (11)Author affiliation
/Organisation/COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING/Department of Physics and AstronomyVersion
- AM (Accepted Manuscript)
Published in
Journal of Geophysical Research. Space PhysicsPublisher
Wiley-Blackwell, American Geophysical Unionissn
2169-9380Acceptance date
2015-02-28Copyright date
2015Available date
2015-07-23Publisher DOI
Publisher version
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2014JA020715/abstractLanguage
enAdministrator link
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