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Odds ratio of hospital contacts related to specific symptoms 6 months after COVID-19 diagnosis compared with 6 months before COVID-19 diagnosis by region of origin.
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posted on 2024-02-20, 18:30 authored by George Frederick Mkoma, Charles Agyemang, Thomas Benfield, Mikael Rostila, Agneta Cederström, Jørgen Holm Petersen, Marie NorredamNorthern Europe indicates Northern Europe other than Denmark. Hospital contacts related to cardiopulmonary symptoms included dyspnoea (difficulty in breathing), cough, and chest pain as a composite outcome. Hospital contacts related to any long COVID symptoms included fatigue, headache, dyspnoea (difficulty in breathing), cough, chest pain, depression, and/or anxiety as a composite outcome. The adjusted model composed age, sex, civil status, education, family income, and CCI. CCI, Charlson comorbidity index; CI, confidence interval; COVID-19, Coronavirus Disease 2019; OR, odds ratio.
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coronavirus disease 2019charlson comorbidity indexbased cohort datalinked cohort studyethnic minority groupadjusted hazard ratiosignificant factor associatedfirst time diagnosedreporting cardiopulmonary symptomsxlink "> belonginghigher among peoplelong covid diagnosisused nationwide registeramong native daneslong covid symptomssignificantly greater risk001 ), peopledenmark xlink ">native daneslong covidsignificantly associatednationwide registeramong individualsassociated symptomsdiagnosed covidstudy periodp greater risksethnic minoritiesadjusted models001 ),individuals diagnosedtreatment strategiesnorth africannorth africanonhospitalised individualsmiddle easternlogistic regressionlargest countriesjune 2021january 2020infection ratesincreased riskincome countriesincluding dyspnoeafamily incomeeastern europeandisproportionately affecteddespite includingconfidence intervalcivil statuschest painaugust 2022asian originsaddress careacute sars91 ],88 ],79 ],7 %)63 ],55 ],49 ],40 ],3 %)18 years016 ).
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