In this paper, a method to reduce the hygroscopicity
of the energetic
oxidizer ammonium dinitramide (ADN) was proposed by modulating the
surface properties of ADN crystals with additive microdoping. Cyclotetramethylene
tetranitramine (octogen, HMX) was selected as the additive, and a
three-layer solventization model was constructed based on the adhesion
energy theory by placing the additive in the solvent layer. The modified
adhesion energies and moisture absorption rates of each ADN crystal
surface were calculated under the effects of different solvents and
additives. The effects of additives on the crystal growth and crystal
morphology of ADN in the presence of different solvents were investigated.
The interactions between different solvents and crystalline surfaces
were analyzed, and the modification of the attachment energy was calculated.
The results showed that utilizing HMX as an additive significantly
influenced the ADN crystal morphology, crystal face occupancy, and
growth rate in different solvent environments. HMX showed the best
antihygroscopicity performance as an ADN additive in a dichloromethane
(DCM) solvent environment, and the percentage of antihygroscopic crystal
faces on the ADN crystal surfaces increased up to 74.70%.