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Figure S1;Figure S2;Figure S3;Figure S4 from The interplay of wind and uplift facilitates over-water flight in facultative soaring birds

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Version 2 2021-08-25, 14:23
Version 1 2021-08-20, 06:59
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posted on 2021-08-25, 14:23 authored by Elham Nourani, Gil Bohrer, Paolo Becciu1, Richard O. Bierregaard, Olivier Duriez, Jordi Figuerola, Laura Gangoso, Sinos Giokas, Hiroyoshi Higuchi, Christina Kassara, Olga Kulikova, Nicolas Lecomte, Flavio Monti, Ivan Pokrovsky, Andrea Sforzi, Jean-François Therrien, Nikos Tsiopelas, Wouter M. G. Vansteelant, Duarte S. Viana, Noriyuki M. Yamaguchi, Martin Wikelski, Kamran Safi
Species-specific variation in route selection. Posterior means and 95% credible intervals are shown for the species-level random effects (on the slopes) of the INLA model. ;Distribution of values over the used and available steps. These were used for building the step-selection functions. The top row shows the instantaneous values and the bottom row the long-term variances. In the top row, it can be seen that wind support has more variability than delta-T and higher values of wind support are selected by the birds.;Bio-logging data for sea-crossing tracks annotated with wind support and delta-T. Data is pooled for sea-crossing segments during autumn migration of the Oriental honey buzzard (Pernis ptilorhynchus) and the grey-faced buzzard (Butastur indicus) in the East Asian flyways, the osprey (Pandion haliaetus) and the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), in both the African-Eurasian and the American flyways, and the Eleonora's falcon (Falco eleonorae) in the African-Eurasian flyway. For samples of complete tracks, see Fig. 2.;Wind support and delta-T values at the start of each sea-crossing track, grouped by time of day. Most species initiated sea-crossing with positive delta-T and wind support. An overview of wind support and delta-T along the sea-crossing tracks is presented in Fig. S3.

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    Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

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