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This paper aims to examine fiber type and fiber orientation’s effects on the interface bonding between steel and
fiber‐reinforced composites. To this end, fracture loads for modes I and II were experimentally determined.
Three different composites were used: glass fibers/epoxy (GFRP), carbon fibers/epoxy (CFRP), and Kevlar
fibers/epoxy (KFRP). Seven different fabric orientations were examined: 0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, and 90°.
End‐notched flexure (ENF) and Double cantilever beam (DCB) tests were utilized to determine modes I and
II fracture toughness, respectively. Results showed that fiber orientations and fiber types have significantly
affected the interface bonding between the steel and fiber‐reinforced composite. For both modes I and II tests,
the CFRP/steel interface exhibited the highest toughness when comparing the different tested fabric types.
However, when comparing the different tested fabric orientations for GFRP/Steel, the 0° GFRP/Steel interface
had the maximum toughness for modes I and II tests. All steel‐composite specimens tested have shown matrix,
debonding, fiber breakage, delamination, and fiber kinking using the scanning electron microscopic technique.