Exogenous Alanine
Promoting the Reaction between Amadori
Compound and Deoxyxylosone and Inhibiting the Formation of 2‑Furfural
during Thermal Treatment
posted on 2024-03-11, 07:03authored byTong Zhou, Meigui Huang, Heping Cui, Pusen Chen, Khizar Hayat, Xiaoming Zhang, Chi-Tang Ho
The
involvement of exogenous alanine was observed to inhibit the
generation of 2-furfural during the thermal degradation of the Amadori
rearrangement product (ARP). To clarify the reason for the reduced
yield of 2-furfural triggered by exogenous alanine, the evolution
of the precursors of 2-furfural formed in the ARP model and ARP-alanine
model was investigated, and a model including ARP and 15N-labeled alanine was used to differentiate the
role of endogenous and exogenous alanine in the degradation of ARP.
It was found that the condensation between ARP and 3-deoxyxylosone
could occur during thermal treatment. Nevertheless, the interaction
of ARP with 3-deoxyxylosone exhibited an accelerated pace in the presence
of exogenous alanine. In this way, exogenous alanine blocked the recovery
of endogenous alanine while simultaneously enhancing the consumption
of ARP and 3-deoxyxylosone during the Maillard reaction. Hence, the
yield of 2-furfural was diminished with the interference of exogenous
alanine. Furthermore, the promotion of the reaction between ARP and
deoxyxylosone induced by exogenous alanine blocked their retro-aldolization
reaction to short-chain α-dicarbonyls (α-DCs) and consequently
resulted in a lack of pyrazine formation during the ARP degradation.
The present study provided a feasible method for the controlled formation
of 2-furfural during the thermal treatment of ARP derived from alanine.