Estimated population parameter values from fitting the innate immune model with reduced viral production (Eq 2) to viral load data from all animals using a non-linear mixed effects model.

Relative standard errors are shown in parentheses. Explicit covariate relationships between inoculum dose and initial viral load V₀ and between inoculum dose and delay to immune response τ are included, and the median population values of these parameters at each dose are shown in italics. Fixed parameters used in the model fit are: k = 8 d^-1, c = 10 d^-1, s = 1 d^-1, α = 2 d^-1, T(0) = 10⁵ ml^-1, each with no variability.

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