V5S8 has received extensive attention
in
the field of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to its two-dimensional
(2D) layered structure, and weak van der Waals forces between V–S
accelerate the transport of sodium ions. However, the long-term cycling
of V5S8 still suffers from volume expansion
and low conductivity. Herein, a hollow nanotube V5S8@C (H-V5S8@C) with improved conductivity
was synthesized by a solvothermal method to alleviate cracking caused
by volume expansion. Benefiting from the large specific surface area
of the hollow nanotube structure and uniform carbon coating, H-V5S8@C exhibits a more active site and enhanced conductivity.
Meanwhile, the heterojunction formed by a few residual MoS2 and the outer layer of V5S8 stabilizes the
structure and reduces the ion migration barrier with fast Na+ transport. Specifically, the H-V5S8@C anode
provides an enhanced rate performance of 270.1 mAh g–1 at 15 A g–1 and high cycling stability of 291.7
mAh g–1 with a retention rate of 90.98% after 300
cycles at 5 A g–1. This work provides a feasible
approach for the structural design of 2D layered materials, which
can promote the practical application of fast-charging sodium-ion
batteries.