posted on 2022-01-06, 09:47authored byM. O'Callaghan, C. Toale, A. Sheikhi, T. Scanlon, Eamon G. Kavanagh, Calvin J. Coffey, R.M. Cunningham
Aims
The global COVID-19 pandemic has impacted upon the delivery of surgical services worldwide. This
study investigated its impact on emergency general and vascular surgical activity at a tertiary level
hospital in the mid-west of Ireland.
Methods
Data was retrospectively sourced from the Hospital-In-Patient Enquiry (HIPE) national data
collection service from March 1st through May 31st of 2019 and 2020.
Results
Records of 1303 patients admitted acutely to general and vascular surgical on-call teams during the
two study periods were reviewed. There was no significant difference in the weekly admission rate
between 2019 and 2020 (mean 42.15 vs. 49.92). The overall procedural intervention rate decreased
from 47.44% [278] in 2019 to 32.01% (209) over the same period in 2020 (OR 0.52, p <0.0001),
largely due to a significant decrease in the number of patients undergoing operative intervention
(37.88% [222] vs 22.66% [148]). There was a significant decrease in the proportion of patients
undergoing surgery for appendicitis (94.87% [112] vs 60.58% [64]). Length of stay for patients
admitted in 2020 was shorter than for those in 2019 (mean 7.2 vs 15.5 days).
Conclusion
In contrast to recently published data, we found no decrease in acute surgical presentations, though
there was a significant reduction in acute procedural activity.