Datasets and scripts from the Boros, Magyari et al. 2021 Current Biology paper on statistical learning in dogs
Abstract:
To learn words, humans
extract statistical regularities from speech. Multiple species use statistical learning, also to process speech, but the neural
underpinnings of speech segmentation in non-humans remain largely unknown. Here
we investigated computational and neural markers of speech segmentation in dogs,
a phylogenetically distant mammal that efficiently
navigates humans’ social and linguistic environment. Using EEG, we compared ERPs for artificial words previously presented
in a continuous speech stream with different distributional statistics. Results
revealed an early effect (220-470 ms) of transitional probability, and a late component (590-790 ms) modulated by both word frequency and transitional
probability. Using fMRI, we searched for brain regions sensitive to statistical
regularities in speech. Structured speech elicited lower activity in the basal
ganglia, a region involved in sequence learning; and repetition enhancement in
the auditory cortex. Speech segmentation in dogs, similarly to humans, involves complex computations, engaging both domain-general and
modality-specific brain areas.
Funding
Hungarian Academy of Sciences [a grant to the MTA-ELTE “Lendület” Neuroethology of Communication Research Group (LP2017-13/2017)]
European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant number 950159)
Bolyai János Research Scholarschip of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
ÚNKP-20-5 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund
Thematic Excellence Program of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology