posted on 2021-04-05, 16:04authored byShammi Rana, Sujit Bhand, Mohammad Balal, Anupam Prasoon, Sudipta Roy Barman, Nirmalya Ballav
Single-crystal to single-crystal
transformation is an elegant example
of altering a crystalline solid-state of matter to a solid-state with
a different chemical identity. Herein, we present an alluring example
of thin-film to thin-film transformation of metal–organic to
metal–halide by exploring chemistry at the solid–gas
interface. Exposure of crystalline AgTCNQ (TCNQ = 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane)
thin-film to iodine (I2) vapor and subsequent washing with
chloroform (CHCl3) generated crystalline AgI (silver iodide)
thin-film. The chemical transformation AgTCNQ → AgI was so
rapid that it took place within 2 min at ambient conditions. Reversible
structural phase transition in the thin-film of AgI (β-phase
↔ α-phase) was further captured in variable temperature
X-ray diffraction patterns, which appears promising for superionic
conductivity and pyroelectricity applications.