An efficient cathodic carbonyl alkylation of aryl ketones
or aldehydes
with unactivated alkyl halides has been realized through the electrochemical
activation of iron. The protocol is believed to include a radical–radical
coupling or nucleophilic addition process, and the formation of ketyl
radicals and alkyl radicals has been demonstrated. The protocol provides
various tertiary or secondary alcohols by the formation of intermolecular
C–C bonds under safe and mild conditions, is scalable, consumes
little energy, and exhibits a broad substrate scope.