Age-adjusted and multivariable associations between T. trichiura infections during first 8 years of life and individual, parental, and household factors including T. trichiura infections among household members.

Estimates show population-averaged estimates using generalized estimating equations. *Time-varying variables. ‡Anthelmintic treatment during the previous 12 months. N-Afro.–non-Afro-Ecuadorian; Prim.–primary completed; Second.–secondary completed; SES–socioeconomic status; overcrowding–persons/sleeping room; Income- monthly household income; Non-trad.–non-traditional (wall construction with cement/blocks); trad.–traditional (wall construction with wood/bamboo); material goods–number of household electrical goods; pigs–keeping pigs around the house; agriculture–child lives on a farm or visits a farm at least once a week; NEG- negative; MOD-HEAVY–moderate and heavy intensity infections.

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