In vitro functional validation of chromatin remodelers in immortalized keratinocytes.
Assessment of keratinocyte transformation in response to stable shRNA-mediated knockdown of CREBBP, KMT2C and NCOA2 in HaCaT cells (A) confirmed by Taq-Man showed cellular proliferation changes (B) with CREBBP knockdown relative to HaCaT cells stably transduced with a non-targeting shRNA (shNTC). Statistical significance was tested by one-way ANOVA (P = 0.0024) followed by Sidak’s multiple comparisons adjustment (shNTC vs. shCREBBP, P = 0.0022; shNTC vs. shKMT2C, P = 0.19; shNTC vs. shNCOA2, P = 0.99; n = 6 per group). Colony formation assays in soft agar (C) showed significant differences in the number and size of colonies from HaCaT cells with target gene knockdown compared to the non-targeting control for (D) CREBBP knockdown vs. shNTC, P = 0.018; (E) KMT2C knockdown vs. shNTC, P = 0.039; (F) NCOA2 knockdown vs. shNTC, P = 0.31. Colonies were stained with crystal violet solution and quantitated; statistical significance was tested using an unpaired t-test; n = 3 per group.