In vitro and in vivo functional validation of chromatin remodelers in cuSCC.
Levels of shRNA-mediated knockdown of KMT2C or NCOA2 in human cuSCC cell lines (A) A431 (B) COLO16 or (C) SCC13 cells confirmed by qPCR compared to a non-targeting (NTC) shRNA. Target gene knockdown significantly increases proliferation rates of (D) A431 (shNTC vs. shKMT2C q-value<0.0001; shNTC vs. shNCOA2 q-value = 0.0019; shKMT2C vs. shNCOA2 q = 0.017), (E) COLO16 (shNTC vs. shKMT2C q-value = 0.01; shNTC vs. shNCOA2 q-value = 0.4; shKMT2C vs. shNCOA2 q = 0.06) or (F) SCC13 cells (shNTC vs. shKMT2C q-value = 0.06; shNTC vs. shNCOA2 q-value<0.0001; shKMT2C vs. shNCOA2 q = 0.01); 3 replicates per group; error bars, SEM; statistical significance measured by two-factor ANOVA followed by FDR-corrected q-values for multiple comparisons. KMT2C and NCOA2 knockdown significantly accelerates cuSCC xenograft progression in vivo. (G) A431, corrected P = 0.0488 (shNTC vs. shKMT2C PFDR = 0.0214; shNTC vs. shNCOA2 PFDR = 0.0321), (H) COLO16, corrected P<0.0001 (shNTC vs. shKMT2C PFDR<0.0001; shNTC vs. shNCOA2 PFDR<0.0001) and (i) SCC13, corrected P = 0.0198 (shNTC vs. shKMT2C PFDR<0.0275; shNTC vs. shNCOA2 PFDR = 0.0184). Statistical significance measured by one-way ANOVA followed by multiple pairwise comparisons and FDR-adjusted P-values.