Tuft cells are dispensable for, but Stat1 disruption in hematopoietic cells permits, I514- or L514-associated pathogenesis.
(A,B)Pou2f3+/-Stat1-/- and Pou2f3-/-Stat1-/- were orally inoculated with 106 PFU of CR6F514I and analyzed for survival to 14 dpi (A), splenomegaly (B), stool viral levels (C), and tissue viral levels at 14 dpi (D). N = 11 mice per group over three independent experiments with 5–6 mice per group analyzed at 14 dpi. (E) Pou2f3+/-Stat1-/- and Pou2f3-/-Stat1-/- were orally inoculated with 106 PFU of WU23 and analyzed for survival to 7 dpi. N = 8–9 mice per group over two independent experiments. (F,G) Stat1f/f or Stat1f/f-Vav-iCre mice were orally inoculated with 106 PFU of CR6 or CR6F514I and analyzed for spleen weights (F) and tissue viral levels at 5 dpi (G). N = 8–10 mice per group over two independent experiments, with statistical analyses performed as in Fig 3. ***, P < 0.001; **, P < 0.01; *, P < 0.05; ns, not significant.