pone.0267204.s002.tiff (585.46 kB)
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posted on 2022-04-15, 17:26 authored by Dominik Deffner, Richard McElreathProportion of social learners (top) and old bias (bottom) for the temporal (left) and spatial (right) individual-based model with social learning error (ϵ = 0.3). Squares represent different parameter combinations for the rate of environmental change u and the strength of viability selection σ. Lighter colors indicate higher proportions, darker colors lower proportions. Results for both models are averaged over the last 5000 time steps of 10 independent 7000 time-step simulations per parameter combination. Other parameter values are: c = 0.05, z = 0.5, s1 = 0.9, μ = 0.005.
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generate cumulative improvementsdemographic processes affectsocial information userogers 8217paradox 8221still remains unclearsocial learning operatesbiased social learningopposite 8220different age classesselection favor learningxlink "> cultureolder age classessocial learning 8220favor learningstill holdsolder vsage structureyounger individualsspatial variabilityresults revealmathematical modelhigher proportionscultural transmissioncultural adaptationadaptive valueadaptive behavioradaptation levels
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