Pairs with rotavirus have discordant significance between the studies.

Background distributions for each study, blue for MAL-ED and green for PROVIDE, depict the null distribution of expected co-occurrence of pairs including rotavirus based on the configuration model for each pathogen pair. For each vertical pair of figures, e.g. panels A and F, asymptomatic tools are shown on top and diarrheal stools on the bottom. As before, solid colored vertical lines show the observed number of co-occurrences standardized by distance from the mean. Dotted vertical lines represent the 95% credible interval (CI) for the expected number of co-occurrences based on the primary null configuration models. Hashed vertical lines show the 99% CI. Pairs shown include all co-occurrences with rotavirus among pairs observed > 10 times in the dataset. ETEC = Enterotoxigenic E. coli. EPEC = Enteropathogenic E. coli. EAEC = Enteroaggregative E. coli. spp. = species.