pone.0291390.g005.tif (236.12 kB)
One-way sensitivity analysis (tornado diagram) under the health system perspective.
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posted on 2023-11-16, 18:32 authored by Huilin Li, Guanyan Li, Na Li, Changyan Liu, Ziyou Yuan, Qingyue Gao, Shaofeng Hao, Shengfu Fan, Jianzhou YangAbbreviations: ICER = incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; RR = relative risk; p = transition probability; sen = sensitivity; spe = specificity; c = cost; op = ophthalmologist screening; AI = AI-based screening; u = utility; NDR = nondiabetic retinopathy; NPDR = nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy; PDR = proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
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treeage pro 2011gdp ), 217rural areas woulddifferent diabetic retinopathyadjusted life yearsadjusted life yearearly screening programsrequired parameters collectedprobabilistic sensitivity analysesicer (& ltperformed markov cohortmarkov model accordingrural china basedbased screening costbased dr screeningbased screeningmarkov modelrural regionsrural populationprobabilistic distributionsdifferent developmentseffectiveness analysesscreening strategiesophthalmologist screeningxlink ">scientific basissaved costsresearch objectivesnatural historyliterature retrievalincremental utilityincremental costincreased costhealth systemfield investigationdiabetes patientsdiabetes mellituscumulative costartificial intelligenceapproximately 5approximately 2also improved99 rmb76 rmb33 ).31 ).3 times00 rmb
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