pntd.0010075.g002.tif (694.65 kB)
Map of West Nile virus distribution in Africa based on sero-epidemiological surveys carried out on humans and animals, and viral isolation in mosquitoes.
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posted on 2022-01-10, 18:27 authored by Giulia Mencattelli, Marie Henriette Dior Ndione, Roberto Rosà, Giovanni Marini, Cheikh Tidiane Diagne, Moussa Moise Diagne, Gamou Fall, Ousmane Faye, Mawlouth Diallo, Oumar Faye, Giovanni Savini, Annapaola RizzoliMap was generated using publicly available shapefiles, https://smart.servier.com/category/general-items/world-maps/.
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west nile virususing selected keywordstransmission chains includingspecific serological surveysreal disease burdenpredict future threatsposing continuous challengespartially known despitelater added accordinglyexperts &# 8217coordinated surveillance effortsavoid possible biasadditional manual searchesactual disease burdenvector competence studiesleast 28 countrieswnv investigation carriedwnv among humanscurrent wnv distributionxlink "> referencesxlink ">current distributioncompetence studieswithout languagevertebrate speciesstudy providesreview highlightsreference listnew lineagesmainly belonginglineages 1january 21increasing numbergenetic variabilitygenetic diversitygeneral consensusepidemiological situationepidemiological patterndifferent arthropodsdate restrictionculex competent reservoirsborne flavivirusafrican continent19 countries
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