pone.0261435.g003.tif (904.52 kB)
Illustration of the probable routes of transmission of STs identified in this study.
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posted on 2021-12-15, 18:36 authored by Naveen Kumar Devanga Ragupathi, Dhiviya Prabaa Muthuirulandi Sethuvel, Dhivya Murugan, Ranjini Ranjan, Vikas Gautam, Prashanth Gupta, Jaichand Johnson, Naresh Chand Sharma, Ankur Mutreja, Pradeep Haldar, Arun Kumar, Pankaj Bhatnagar, Lucky Sangal, Balaji VeeraraghavanThe coloured circles represent the first occurrence of the ST and the dotted arrow with colour indicates the possible transmission routes according to the year of isolation. The red dotted lines highlight the hotspot for novel sequence types. Map outline was created using mapchart.net. Republished from mapchart.net under a CC BY license, with permission from MapChart, original copyright 2021.
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standard biochemical testsinternational clone st50div >< pbetter dissemination propertiesantimicrobial susceptibility testingmolecular data generatedepidemiological analysis revealedcommon st identifiedalso provided informationsince diphtheria morbiditytoxigenic strain belongscorynebacterium diphtheriae corynebacterium diphtheria present study aimeddiphtheriae toxigenic bacteriummolecular epidemiologymlst analysisidentified stsc also seentime pcrsurveillance systemsurveillance programmesingle nonsequence typesnovel stsmortality continuesmajority belongsemerging pathogenelek ’divergent evolutiondifferent regionscomplete susceptiblecc5 followedcc ).34 sts30 %).
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