pone.0288523.s005.tif (1.15 MB)
Forest plot of studies showing the prevalence of dry eye in smokersand non-smokers.
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posted on 2023-12-13, 18:30 authored by Haiyang Ji, Yun Yang, Yunqiong Lu, Xiehe Kong, Guang Yang, Jie Liu, Yanting Yang, Xuejun Wang, Xiaopeng MaThe random-effects model was used. A and B refer to the prevalence of dry eye in smokers and non-smokers during the COVID-19 pandemic, respectively. Pooled estimate was reported as prevalence as a percentage and CI. CI, Confidence interval.
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visual display timescreen viewing due8 %- 703 %- 6815692 individuals metonline social activities2 %) globallyxlink "> pubmedfound among femalesegger test identifieddry eye symptomsassessed study qualityanalysis xlink ">egger testdry eyep outdoor activities1 %)subgroup analysissensitivity analysissystematic reviewstudy populationstudy aimedsignificantly highersignificant differencessignificant differencesignificant changesectional surveysodds ratiooctober 20january 1heterogeneity (<eligibility criteriaeleven studieseffects modeldiagnostic toolsdetect heterogeneitycochrane libraryaverage age19 pandemic05 ).
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