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posted on 2018-06-28, 17:36 authored by Daisuke Nakashima, Ken Ishii, Morio Matsumoto, Masaya Nakamura, Takeo NaguraFlowchart of experiments.
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ISQ valueimplant stability quotient3 fixation strength measuresinsertion torquepull-out force measurementmaterial integrity destructionmaterial volumeR 2pedicle screw insertionfixation strength measurepedicle screw removalmicro-CT Pull-out forceBiomechanical test materials simulatingpedicle screw stabilityimplant stability e.gOsstell apparatuspull-out forceresonance frequency analysis