posted on 2024-03-13, 17:33authored byShantanu S. Bhat, Albert Medina, Fang-Bao Tian, John Young, Joseph C. S. Lai, Sridhar Ravi
The schematic of the flapping-wing setup is shown in (a). The orientation arrangement with the wing leading edge being closer to the water surface is shown in (b) and the arrangement with the wing trailing edge being closer to the water surface is shown in (c). The reference coordinate system, angular displacements, and force orientations are shown in (d).