Erosion of coastlines and sea-ice calving

a) NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Image by Reto Stöckli (land surface, shallow water, clouds). Enhancements by Robert Simmon (ocean color, compositing, 3D globes, animation). Data and technical support: MODIS Land Group; MODIS Science Data Support Team; MODIS Atmosphere Group; MODIS Ocean Group Additional data: USGS EROS Data Center (topography); USGS Terrestrial Remote Sensing Flagstaff Field Center (Antarctica); Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (city lights) from https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/images/57730/the-blue-marble-land-surface-ocean-color-and-sea-ice b) Wikimedia Commons contributors, "File:World-airline-routemap-2009.png," Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:World-airline-routemap-2009.png&oldid=374115880 c) Southern most routes and sea ice markings highlighted.

https://www.essoar.org/doi/10.1002/essoar.10501296.2

https://doi.org/10.22541/au.156700013.31955052