Synthesis, Diastereomer Separation, and Optoelectronic
and Structural Properties of Dinuclear Cyclometalated Iridium(III)
Complexes with Bridging Diarylhydrazide Ligands
posted on 2017-02-17, 13:48authored byDaniel G. Congrave, Yu-ting Hsu, Andrei S. Batsanov, Andrew Beeby, Martin R. Bryce
A series of diiridium
complexes 13–16 bridged by diarylhydrazine
ligands and cyclometalated by phenylpyridine or phenylpyrazole ligands
was synthesized. In all cases the ΛΔ meso and ΛΛ/ΔΔ rac diastereomers
were separated and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,
revealing intramolecular π–π stacking between arenes
of the bridging and cyclometalating ligands. Density functional theory
(DFT) calculations show that in general the HOMOs are mainly localized
on the iridium centers, the cyclometalating phenyl moieties, and the
central hydrazide components of the bridging ligands, while the LUMOs
are primarily localized on the N-heterocycles (pyridine or pyrazole)
of the cyclometalating ligands. This series of complexes, especially
with the separated diastereomers, provides an ideal opportunity to
study the effects of subtle structural changes on the optoelectronic
properties of diiridium systems: significant differences are observed
between the rac and meso isomers
in some cases. A cyclic voltammetric study of the electrochemical
properties of the eight complexes reveals strong intramolecular interactions
between the iridium centers. The photophysical properties are reported
in solution and in rigid poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran
(2-MeTHF) (at 77 K) matrices, where some of the complexes are strongly
emissive in the turquoise and green regions (ΦPL =
42–68 ± 10%) due to matrix-induced restricted intramolecular
motion (RIM).