posted on 2014-10-03, 00:00authored byDavid Bézier, Maurice Brookhart
Iridium
ethylene complexes based on the PC(sp3)P pincer-type
triptycene ligand have been synthesized. Complexes bearing various
substituents on the phosphines have been investigated as catalysts
in transfer dehydrogenation of alkanes. The complex 8a, which bears isopropyl groups, has demonstrated high stability and
activity when used as a catalyst in the disproportionation of 1-hexene
at 180 °C and in the transfer dehydrogenation of linear and cyclic
alkanes with tert-butylethylene as a hydrogen
acceptor at 200 °C. A similar complex bearing a CH2NMe2 group, 33, allowed support of the catalyst
on γ-alumina for operation in a heterogeneous mode.