This dataset contains the annual dry season crop calendar of paddy in Indonesia from 2001 - 2021 with 1-km spatial resolution. Developed using model-based approach using the MODIS-Terra dataset (MOD13A2). This dataset includes the information about the Start of Season (SOS) or the planting dates, the Peak of Season (POS), and the End of Season (EOS) or harvesting dates as well as the total number of cropping season each year which includes both the wet and the dry cropping season. This dataset offers information at a finer spatiotemporal resolution to enable studies on agricultural fields under climate change.