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Public health response to COVID-19 pandemic in India and Kenya - a health systems perspective

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posted on 2021-09-13, 12:03 authored by Ananth RamAnanth Ram, Nanda KumarNanda Kumar, Arjunan Isaac, nayanjeet chaudhury, Krishnamurthy Jayanna, Rukiya Mohammed, Dunstan Achwoka, Charles Lwanga, Peter Waithaka, George Obanyi, Thomas Achia, Regina Mutave, Julius Oyugi
The chapter describes case studies from India and Kenya, which provide a brief outline of the COVID-19 response as through the lens of the readiness of health systems. The chapter introduces the concepts of health systems and preparedness, deliberating the relevant factors in the context of a disease outbreak. It gives a glimpse of the health systems in India and Kenya, providing an overview of the healthcare situation in low-middle income countries. The authors explore three components of health systems with respect to COVID-19: 1) Human resources for health; 2) Healthcare delivery infrastructure that covers hospital preparedness, infection control practices and relevant guidelines and protocols, and 3) Supply chain management of COVID-19-specific materials and resources including personal protective equipment and diagnostics/testing. The chapter concludes by listing the requirements for preparedness of health systems in-view of future pandemics

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