ppat.1007198.g003.tif (4.53 MB)
H. glycines body wall muscle undergoes ultrastructural changes during development.
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posted on 2018-08-16, 17:57 authored by Ziduan Han, Sita Thapa, Ursula Reuter-Carlson, Hannah Reed, Michael Gates, Kris N. Lambert, Nathan E. SchroederTransverse TEM sections of body wall muscle in the midbody of H. glycines (left) and with pseudocolor overlay (right). (A) Mobile J2 H. glycines have intact muscle separated from the cuticle by a thin layer of epidermis. (B) Sedentary J3 muscle shows signs of atrophy including fewer thick and thin filaments and a thickening of epidermis. (C) J4 male muscle comprise distinct sarcomeres, but with reduced numbers of thick filaments and an epidermal thickness similar to J3s. (D) J4 females undergo further atrophy of sarcomeres and increased thickening of the epidermis beyond that seen in J3s. (E) The muscles of adult males are similar in orientation and size to J2 muscle. Scale bar, 1 μm.
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heterologous rescuemuscle atrophyventral nerve cordimmobile stagesbody wall muscle atrophycell-specific muscle atrophymotor neuronssex-specific renewalgene expressionplant-parasitic nematodesphylogenetically diverged plant-parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognitaMale Hmobilityplant-parasitic nematode Hglycines GABA synthesis-encoding gene hg-unc -25hg-unc -25nematode Heterodera glycinesmuscle renewaltransmission electron microscopyGABA-immunoreactive neuronsplant-parasitic nematode developmentadult males
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