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Vitreous levels of cytokines in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), epiretinal membrane (ERM), and macular hole (MH).
figure
posted on 2015-09-09, 04:35 authored by Masaru Takeuchi, Tomohito Sato, Atsushi Tanaka, Tadashi Muraoka, Manzo Taguchi, Yutaka Sakurai, Yoko Karasawa, Masataka ItoThe mean vitreous levels of IL-4 (A), IL-6 (B), IL-17A (C), IL-21 (D), IL-22 (E), IL-31 (F), and TNFα (G) in PDR, ERM and MH group are shown as box plots with median and quartile values. *Significant difference analyzed by Steel-Dwass multiple comparison test (P < 0.05).
