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Pivotal role for Alu motif in ANRIL RNA function.

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posted on 2013-07-04, 02:34 authored by Lesca M. Holdt, Steve Hoffmann, Kristina Sass, David Langenberger, Markus Scholz, Knut Krohn, Knut Finstermeier, Anika Stahringer, Wolfgang Wilfert, Frank Beutner, Stephan Gielen, Gerhard Schuler, Gabor Gäbel, Hendrik Bergert, Ingo Bechmann, Peter F. Stadler, Joachim Thiery, Daniel Teupser

(A) Cell lines over-expressing variants of ANRIL2 (ANRIL2a, 2b, 2c) and ANRIL4 (ANRIL4a, 4b) devoid of Alu motif sequences highlighted by boxes. Validation of over-expression using qRT-PCR assays. (B) Reversal of up-regulation (TSC22D3) and (C) down-regulation (COL3A1) of ANRIL target-gene mRNA expression in ANRIL2a-2c and ANRIL4a,4b compared to ANRIL2 and ANRIL4. Reversal of (D) cell adhesion, (E) apoptosis, and (F) proliferation in cell lines over-expressing mutant ANRIL isoforms. (G) Stable cell lines containing mutated forms of the Alu motif in ANRIL2. Positions of nucleotide exchanges (0, 25%, 33%, and 100%) in the 48 base-pair Alu motif are indicated in red. (H,I) Reversal of trans-regulation in mutant cell lines compared to ANRIL2. (J) Cell adhesion, (K) apoptosis, and (L) proliferation in mutant cell lines. (B,C,H,I,F,L) 3–4 biological replicates/isoform.(D,E,J,K) quadruplicate measurements per pool of 2–3 biological replicates. Error bars indicate s.e.m.

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