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Outcomes for both treatment groups at baseline and at 3, 6, and 9 months follow-up.

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posted on 2015-04-28, 03:06 authored by Karlijn J. Barnhoorn, J. Bart Staal, Robert T. M. van Dongen, Jan Paul M. Frölke, Frank P. Klomp, Henk van de Meent, Han Samwel, Maria W. G. Nijhuis-van der Sanden

Panel A: dependent variables pain-related disability and pain. Panel B: potential mediators fear-avoidance beliefs, pain catastrophizing, and kinesiophobia. PDI = Pain Disability Index. VAS = Visual Analogue Scale. FABQ = Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire. PCS = Pain Catastrophizing Scale. TSK = Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia. CONV = conventional treatment. PEPT = Pain Exposure Physical Therapy.

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