MtvR regulates hfqEc expression through interaction with its 5′-leader region.
(A) Schematic representation of the nucleotide interaction between the 5′-UTR of hfqEc and the MtvR sRNA, highlighting in green and red lettering, respectively, the RBS and the AUG translation start site in the hfqEc 5′-UTR. (B) EMSA experiments using 25 nM of biotin-labeled MtvR transcript and the indicated concentrations of: left panel, the hfqEc full mRNA; center panel, the hfqEc coding region (CDS); right panel, the 5′-UTR of hfqEc. C) EMSA experiments performed to assess the ability of HfqBc to bind to: left panel, 25 nM of the biotin-labeled hfqEc full mRNA; center panel, 25 nM of the biotin-labeled hfqEc 5′-UTR. The ability of mixtures containing HfqBc together with the tested concentrations of the MtvR transcript to bind to 25 nM of the biotin-labeled hfqEc full mRNA is shown in the right panel. H(n), HfqBc(n); R1, MtvR; R2, hfqEc RNA; kDP, affinity constant for the protein; kDR, affinity constant for the RNA species.