posted on 2013-10-30, 20:37authored byTom Schanz, Yvonne Lins, Hanna Viefhaus, Thomas Barciaga, Sashima Läbe, Holger Preuschoft, Ulrich Witzel, P. Martin Sander
The diagram applies to subsoil conditions of Rhine sand. According to the deformation characteristics illustrated at the top right corner of the diagram, blue curves apply to the flexible loading characteristics of the elephant's foot, and the green curve ( = 350 kN/m2 loading step 5) applies to rigid loading characteristics used in the FEA model. The relationship is detailed in the text. The range of stresses that can be back-calculated from in situ conditions of relative density of subsoil (0.3 and 0.47) and measured values of s (20.28 mm, 21.16 mm, and 26.32 mm) is marked by a box.