jo960387h_si_001.pdf (2.15 MB)
σ*-Aromaticity of Substituted 1H-Phosphirenium Cations and Substituted Silacyclopropenes†
journal contribution
posted on 1996-08-23, 00:00 authored by Andreas Göller, Heinrich Heydt, Timothy ClarkThe influence of the electronegativity of the ligands Y (F, Cl,
Br, I, OH, NH2, CH3, H) on the
strength
of the σ*-aromatic effect in gem-disubstituted
1H-Phosphirenium cations and substituted 3-silacyclopropenes has been investigated with ab initio theory.
Phosphorus and silicon provide a low
lying p-type σ*-orbital antibonding to the ligands Y. This
interacts with the ring double bond
analogously to a third p-orbital in a 2π Hückel system.
These systems have been compared to the
analogous saturated rings. Calculations at the RHF/6-31G* and
MP4/6-31+G* levels, NBO analyses
of the effect of the ligands Y and comparisons of the relative
stabilities of the saturated and
unsaturated compounds suggest a weak but significant σ*-aromatic
effect dependent on the
electronegativity of Y.