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Interactions between Hydrophobically Modified Alkali-Swellable Emulsion Polymers and Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Probed by Fluorescence and Rheology
journal contribution
posted on 2014-01-09, 00:00 authored by Shaohua Chen, Howard Siu, Jean DuhamelThe
interactions between a pyrene-labeled hydrophobically modified
alkali-swellable emulsion (Py-HASE) polymer and the anionic surfactant
sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in aqueous solution were investigated
with a fluorometer, a rheometer, and a combination of both instruments
to probe the fluorescence of the polymer while the solution was being
sheared. Different amounts of SDS were added to two solutions with
Py-HASE concentrations of 8 and 57 g/L. The pyrene monomer and excimer
decays of the Py-HASE solutions were acquired and globally fitted
according to the fluorescence blob model (FBM) and the model free
(MF) analysis. Both models yielded the same molar fractions of pyrenes
that were isolated, aggregated, or forming excimer by diffusion. The
average number of pyrenes per micelle, ⟨n⟩,
was determined according to the FBM and found to equal 2.0 at the
SDS concentration corresponding to a maximum in solution viscosity.
For a Py-HASE concentration of 57 g/L, the solution viscosities at
different SDS concentrations were measured from the Newtonian plateau
regions and were found to peak at an SDS concentration of 11 mM. The
steady-state fluorescence spectra were acquired at SDS concentrations
of 0.1, 6.0, 11.1, and 17 mM while the 57 g/L Py-HASE solution was
sheared. Although the solutions of Py-HASE and SDS were found to shear-thin
substantially with the solution viscosity decreasing by up to 4 orders
of magnitude, no change was observed in the fluorescence spectra acquired
at shear rates ranging from 0.005 to 500 s–1. The
overlap of the fluorescence spectra under conditions where the solution
viscosity decreased by 4 orders of magnitude suggested that the rearrangement
of the hydrophobes from inter- to intramolecular associations that
leads to shear-thinning occurs on a time scale that is much faster
than that over which the rheology experiments are being conducted.