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Carbon Aerogel from Winter Melon for Highly Efficient and Recyclable Oils and Organic Solvents Absorption
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posted on 2014-06-02, 00:00 authored by Yuan-Qing Li, Yarjan
Abdul Samad, Kyriaki Polychronopoulou, Saeed M. Alhassan, Kin LiaoDirect
conversion of biomass to carbon aerogel provides a promising
approach to developing absorbent materials for spilled oils and organic
solvents recovery. In this work, three-dimensional carbon aerogels
were fabricated via a hydrothermal and post-pyrolysis process using
winter melon as the only raw materials. The winter melon carbon aerogel
(WCA) prepared shows a low density of 0.048 g/cm3, excellent
hydrophobicity with a water contact angle of 135°, and selective
absorption for organic solvents and oils. The absorption capacity
of WCA for organic solvents and oils can be 16–50 times its
own weight. Moreover, distillation can be employed to recover WCA
and harvest the pollutants. Over five absorption–harvesting
cycles, the absorption capacity of WCA to organic solvents and low
boiling point oils can recover almost 100% of its starting capacity.
With a combination of low-cost biomass as raw materials, green preparation
process, low density, and excellent hydrophobicity, WCA as an absorber
has great potential in application of spilled oil recovery and environmental
protection.