N‑Doped Hierarchical Continuous Hollow Thin
Porous Carbon Nanostructure for High-Performance Flexible Gel-Type
Symmetric Supercapacitors
Posted on 2019-09-11 - 17:48
A N-doped
hierarchical porous carbon nanostructure (NHPCN) was
created on a carbon cloth (CC), through a templating process using
self-assembled mesoporous silica spheres as the template, to fabricate
high-performance flexible gel-type symmetric supercapacitors (NHPCN@CC//NHPCN@CC).
The NHPCN@CC//NHPCN@CC cell exhibited outstanding capacitive performances,
giving a decent energy density of 10.3 W h kg–1 at
a high power density of 10 kW kg–1 and reaching
a high energy density of 24.3 W h kg–1 at a power
density of 0.5 kW kg–1, outperforming most carbon-based
gel-type, symmetric supercapacitors. This success may be attributed
to the continuous hollow, thin features of the NHPCN, with the hollow
structure enabling local, fast adsorption/desorption of electrolyte
ions for generation of electric double-layer capacitances and the
thin carbon shells offering large amounts of exposed surface areas
for accommodation of electric double-layer capacitances and pseudo-capacitances.
The NHPCN@CC//NHPCN@CC cell exhibited a high specific capacitance
retention rate of 85% after 8000 cycle operations at 10 A g–1, showing its good cycling stability. The mechanical robustness of
the NHPCN@CC//NHPCN@CC cell was also excellent, with the energy and
power densities well-maintained even under a large bending angle of
135°.
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Cheng, Po-Yuan; Cheng, Heng-Yi; Huang, Chun-Lung; Chen, Yu-An; Hsieh, Cheng-Ting; Lu, Shih-Yuan (2019). N‑Doped Hierarchical Continuous Hollow Thin
Porous Carbon Nanostructure for High-Performance Flexible Gel-Type
Symmetric Supercapacitors. ACS Publications. Collection. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02762
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AUTHORS (6)
PC
Po-Yuan Cheng
HC
Heng-Yi Cheng
CH
Chun-Lung Huang
YC
Yu-An Chen
CH
Cheng-Ting Hsieh
SL
Shih-Yuan Lu