High-Performance Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors with a Thin Gate Dielectric Based on a Self-Assembled Monolayer

Individual single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) field effect transistors (FETs) with a 2 nm thick silane-based organic self-assembled monolayer (SAM) gate dielectric have been manufactured. The FETs exhibit a unique combination of excellent device performance parameters. In particular, they operate with a gate−source voltage of only −1 V and exhibit good saturation, large transconductance, and small hysteresis (≤100 mV), as well as a very low subthreshold swing (60 mV/dec) under ambient conditions. The SAM-based gate dielectric opens the possibility of fabricating transistors operating at low voltages and constitutes a major step toward nanotube-based flexible electronics.