Data collection for Theta rhythm perturbation by focal cooling of the septal pacemaker in awake rats

Hippocampal theta oscillations coordinate neuronal firing to support memory and spatial navigation. The medial septum (MS) is critical in theta generation by two possible mechanisms: either a unitary “pacemaker” timing signal is imposed on the hippocampal system, or it may assist in organizing target subcircuits within the phase space of theta oscillations. We used temperature manipulation of the MS to test these models. Cooling of the MS reduced both theta frequency and power and was associated with an enhanced incidence of errors in a spatial navigation task, but it did not affect spatial correlates of neurons. MS cooling decreased theta frequency oscillations of place cells and reduced distance-time compression but preserved distance-phase compression of place field sequences within the theta cycle. Thus, the septum is critical for sustaining precise theta phase coordination of cell assemblies in the hippocampal system, a mechanism needed for spatial memory.

Highlights

- Cooling the medial septum slowed down theta oscillations in the hippocampus

- The spatial representation in the hippocampus remained intact

- Choice errors increased in a spatial task

- Distance-time, but not a distance-theta phase, compression was altered

Paper

Cooling of Medial Septum Reveals Theta Phase Lag Coordination of Hippocampal Cell Assemblies Peter Christian Petersen, György Buzsáki. Neuron, June 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.05.023

The full dataset is also available in the Buzsaki lab databank: https://buzsakilab.com/wp/projects/entry/4919/

PDF: https://buzsakilab.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/formidable/211/Petersen_Buzsaki_Neuron_2020.pdf

Link: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.05.023