Can OCT be sensitive to nanoscale structural alterations in biological tissue?
Posted on 2017-04-28 - 16:21
Exploration of nanoscale tissue structures is crucial in understanding biological processes. Although novel optical microscopy methods have been developed to probe cellular features beyond the diffraction limit, nanometer-scale quantification remains still inaccessible for in situ tissue. Here we demonstrate that, without actually resolving specific geometrical feature, OCT can be sensitive to tissue structural properties at the nanometer length scale. The statistical mass-density distribution in tissue is quantified by its autocorrelation function modeled by the Whittle-Mateŕn functional family. By measuring the wavelength-dependent backscattering coefficient μb(λ) and the scattering coefficient μs, we introduce a technique called inverse spectroscopic OCT (ISOCT) to quantify the mass-density correlation function. We find that the length scale of sensitivity of ISOCT ranges from ~30 to ~450 nm. Although these sub-diffractional length scales are below the spatial resolution of OCT and therefore not resolvable, they are nonetheless detectable. The sub-diffractional sensitivity is validated by 1) numerical simulations; 2) tissue phantom studies; and 3) ex vivo colon tissue measurements cross-validated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Finally, the 3D imaging capability of ISOCT is demonstrated with ex vivo rat buccal and human colon samples.
CITE THIS COLLECTION
Yi, Ji; J. Radosevich, Andrew; D. Rogers, Jeremy; Norris, Sam C.P.; Çapoğlu, İlker R.; Taflove, Allen; et al. (2013). Can OCT be sensitive to nanoscale structural alterations in biological tissue?. Optica Publishing Group. Collection. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3764891.v1
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AUTHORS (7)
JY
Ji Yi
AJ
Andrew J. Radosevich
JD
Jeremy D. Rogers
SN
Sam C.P. Norris
İÇ
İlker R. Çapoğlu
AT
Allen Taflove
VB
Vadim Backman
KEYWORDS
microscopy methodsspectroscopic OCTsub-diffractional length scalesvivo rat buccalsub-diffractional sensitivitynanometer-scale quantificationnanometer length scaleISOCT ranges3 D imaging capabilityautocorrelation functionWhittle-Mate ŕndiffraction limitSEMmass-density correlation functionnanoscale tissue structuresscanning electron microscopycoefficient μlength scalecolon samplesmass-density distributionvivo colon tissue measurements cross-validated